Canadian provincial flag consisting of a blue field background divided into quarters by a central white cross. Under the circumstances, the canadian flag created a diplomatic problem because it was still a red flag with the union jack in its right upper quarter. The link below to a pdf file will provide a verified true narrative of the steps in history that brought the canadian flag to fruition. The establishment of the canadian federation in 1867 was not accompanied by the creation of a special flag for the country. Flags of canadas provinces pdf canadas history in flags pdf.
The new canadian flag was inaugurated on february 15, 1965, on parliament hill. The canadian red ensign, which consisted of the canadian coat of arms with the union jack in the upper left corner, was first adopted during the second term of sir john a. Although today canadas flag is the most recognisable symbol of the country. Since at least the 12th century, fleursdelis were displayed. This flag was flown over canadian soil until the act of the union between great britain and ireland in 1801 when irelands diagonal cross of st.
Since the first days of the european presence on canadian soil, the flags pdf download, 1. Free canada flag graphics, vectors, and printable pdf files. Canadian flag education centre the history of the national flag. This document tells you the date, time and place of your citizenship ceremony. Discover canada the rights and responsibilities of.
Articles of capitulation of quebec september 18, 1759. List of documents from the constitutional history of. This section presents many of these documents classified into subject groups for easier referencing, they present a window into a moment in time, a persons thoughts or views from many periods of time and hence an accurate portrayal of a time, place, event or debate. Canadian red ensign, original canadian red ensign, revised maple leaf flag of canada.
Guidelines on the proper handling of the canadian flag. The canadian heraldic authority, created in 1988, is the government body responsible for administering official heraldry in canada. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. The red and white used in the national flag of canada were proclaimed the official colors of canada in 1921 by king george v. The department of canadian heritage lays out protocol guidelines for the display of flags, including an order of precedence. List of canadian constitutional documents wikipedia. The canadian flag debate was one of the most significant parts of canadian history in the modern era. In addition, you must have resided in canada continuously for the 10 years immediately before the approval of your oas pension.
Although the the canadian forces land force command was established in 1968 it had always been more commonly referred to as simply the canadian army. Egyptians were so offended that the canadian peace forces were rejected. Over the next seven years 15,000 men, including many chinese labourers, built 545 km of track in british columbia from port moody to eagle pass. First it was the flag, previously used as a governor general of the british flag was depicted in the middle panel, which was divided into four sections. In order to obtain these signatures, the document was flown to the united kingdom. A simple explanation of the democratic and parliamentary process would be helpful. Interesting facts about the canadian flag canada eta.
This gave the royal union flag its present day configuration. Canadian history for dummies cheat sheet cheat sheet any place as eclectic and mixed up as canada will never be able to settle on a single unified, national history that will please everyone, but make no mistake. The national flag maple leaf takes precedence in all cases except during a royal visit. Canadian government hired an american contractor, andrew onderdonk, to start construction. The history of canada covers the period from the arrival of the paleoindians thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to european colonization, the lands encompassing presentday canada were inhabited for millennia by indigenous peoples, with distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and styles of social organization. A little known fact when considering canadas flag history is that spain claimed the west coast of north america by virtue of the treaty of tordesillas 1494. The canadian encyclopedia the maple leaf flag was a move by the liberal government. This act of parliament was beyond doubt, one of the. Mp john matheson, a member of the parliamentary committee to choose a national flag, surveys the many designs proposed for consideration 1964.
The red colour is known as fip red, and the values are. There will be alternate red and white stripes and thirteen stars in a field of blue, representing the colonies. Posted in english, news proper credit finally given to the many contributors image. The origin of the provincial flag can be traced to france, which controlled vast areas of north america during colonial times. It was adopted by the government of quebec during the administration of maurice duplessis march 9, 1950. Our flag a symbol of canada level 1 the purpose of is to provide wellstructured and interest. The maple leaf flag became canadas flag on 15 february 1965 before this, canada used the british red ensign with canadas coat of arms on it. On february 16, 1881, canadas governor general declared the canadian. Between 1989 and 1998 its command flag had been a variant of canadian forces ensign cf ensign, but with a different badge on the fly. A selection of canadian military flags in the 20th century pdf format, 5. Review learning with this editable us history timeline activity. The maple leaf, or lunifolie the oneleafed, has only relatively recently become a national symbol for canada, but it is easily recognized around the. Prior knowledge of canadian history is not necessary to benefit from the reading. Although the maple leaf did not have official status as an emblem of canada until 1965, it had historically been used as a canadian symbol and was employed in 1860 in decorations for the visit of the prince of wales to canada.
The queens personal standard is supreme in the order of. Canada has a rich heritage of historical flags which are the. For much of canadas postconfederation history, canada flew the british union jack as its national flag, along with the canadian red ensign as an unofficial canadian flag. History of our flag 1776on july 4th the flag becomes the first national symbol of the u. The flag is a british red ensign, featuring the union jack in the canton, adorned with the shield of the coat of arms of canada the canadian red ensign emerged as an informal flag for canada as early as the 1870s. The flags of british north america used in colonial canada showcased ties to the british empire. Alexander mackenzie politician big brother franchise british columbia. The canadian government has a federal identity program, which sets out the colour values that should be used when reproducing official government symbols, including the flag. More than 52 years after the birth of the canadian maple leaf flag the following. Quebecs flag day january 21 commemorates its adoption each year, though for some time it was celebrated in may. Royal union flag the two crossed royal union flag was the official british flag in the early 1760s.
The great flag debate raged on for months in the house of commons. Fullsize pennant flags covering 50 major events in u. Stanley, who based the design on the flag of the royal military college of canada. The flag of canada often referred to as the canadian flag, or unofficially as the maple leaf and. Spanish explorations and landings occured on the west coast of canada in 1592 and 1774, however.
That is when a group of investors stepped forward with the money and knowhow to complete the project. It was the first provincial flag officially adopted in canada, first shown on january 21, 1948, at the parliament building of the national assembly in quebec city. Chadwick lawyer heraldryhistory enthusiast who first. Download flag filled in with name download flag filled in without name download flag outline with name download flag outline without name download mini flags 3 flags per page my safe download promise. The conservative opposition leader at the time, john diefenbaker also a former prime minister, was so opposed to the flag change that at his request, his casket at his 1979 funeral was covered with both the maple leaf and the red ensign. American libraries canadian libraries universal library community texts project gutenberg biodiversity heritage library childrens library. The final outcome was a 163 78 vote in favour of the national flag of canada being accepted as the canadian maple leaf flag on december 15th 1964. The imperial union jack and other british flags were considered sufficient, although a coat of arms in the form of a heraldic shield was granted. In the midnineteenth century, a newstate, called the canadian dominion of the british empire and, therefore, created a new national flag. Guidelines on the proper handling of the canadian flag the canadian press published thursday, february 12, 2015 7. This is because the white stripe in the middle called a pale in heraldry was not the usual narrow.
The maple leaf had already become a popular emblem of canadian national identity at home and abroad. The winning flag was selected for the following reasons. The canada flag vector files can also be reduced with a sharp result. The blazon, or heraldic description for the national flag of canada is gules on a canadian pale argent a maple leaf gules. For the historical canadian flags, separate the names from the years. British regional, local and family history sources. Articles of capitulation of montreal september 8, 1760.
Red ensign canadien served as the civil ensign for canada from 1892 to 1965, and as an informal flag of canada from the late19th century to 1965. While americans just cant get enough of their stars and stripes, we canadians are undeniably proud of our national flag. More canada flag facts canadian flag info at canada flag description from. This collage of the 11point maple leaf is probably the first depiction of the canadian flag as we know it today. Oas what are other approved documents that can prove. This flag of canada can be printed from your web browser or the adobe acrobat pdf reader and is provided free for your personal use.
The clarity and striking design made it easily recognizable. Some of these older civilizations had long faded by the time of. Speaker for the senate, maurice bourget, spoke the following. Birth of canadian pacific railway w ith construction underway in the west, the canadian government still needed someone to complete the rest of the railway from the east. For more details, visit, which has free canadian flag picture downloads, info and history. This is a list of significant documents related to the history of the constitution of canada, some of which constitute part of the constitution itself. The work was dangerous and cut through some of the most treacherous geography in the fraser canyon.
Two years later pearson managed to create the current canadian flag. Vector files are designed so as to be enlarged in any format without loss of quality. Flag experts say that the red ensign was defaced by the coat of arms flag and heraldry experts also call the design of the flag a canadian pale. Regardless of how documents became entrenched, together those documents form the supreme law of canada. Discover canada your canadian citizenship study guide after the test if you pass the test and meet all the other requirements, you will receive a notice to appear to take the oath of citizenship. The survey is of unparalleled comprehensiveness, being comprised of an unprecedented unique sample of respondents. Download your free canadian flag here vector files. Flag of quebec canadian provincial flag britannica. Most people wanted some kind of canadian symbol, but there was an intense debate over whether the flag should incorporate a union jack to symbolize canadas history as a british colony andor a. This twosided flag can be printed from your web browser or the adobe acrobat pdf reader and is provided free for your personal use. The current version of this vector image is generated programmatically from geometry defined in file. These highquality images may be used free of charge for noncommercial as well as commercial.
Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. Several different flags were used in canada before our current national flag. In the 1963 federal election campaign, liberal opposition leader lester pearson promised that he would give canadians a distinct national flag during his first term in office. Red and white have been canadas official colours since the royal arms of canada were introduced in 1921. The flag is the symbol of the nations unity, for it, beyond any doubt, represents all the citizens of canada without distinction of race. The constitution of canada is a large number of documents that have been entrenched in the constitution by various means. In preparation for next time your scouts are working on citizenship, take these files to a copy centre and get them laserprinted in colour onto card stock.
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